Thung Yai Naresuan Wildlife Sanctuary is a vast protected area in western Thailand, known for its rich biodiversity, extensive tropical forests, and critical habitat for endangered species, offering opportunities for wildlife observation and nature exploration.
Thung Yai Naresuan Wildlife Sanctuary, established in 1974, covers over 3,000 square kilometers across parts of Kanchanaburi, Tak, and Uthai Thani provinces in western Thailand. It is one of the largest protected areas in Southeast Asia, encompassing rugged mountainous terrain, dense tropical evergreen and deciduous forests, limestone karsts, and numerous rivers and streams. The sanctuary serves as a vital refuge for wildlife, including endangered species such as the Indochinese tiger, Asian elephant, gaur (wild cattle), and several rare bird species. Its habitat diversity supports one of Thailand's most intact forest ecosystems and plays a key role in regional conservation efforts. Historically, the area has seen limited human disturbance, allowing large tracts of pristine forest to remain. In 1991, Thung Yai Naresuan, together with the adjacent Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its outstanding natural values. Visitors to the sanctuary can engage in guided wildlife viewing and trekking expeditions to explore its varied landscapes and encounter its unique flora and fauna. Remote and relatively undeveloped, the sanctuary appeals primarily to dedicated nature enthusiasts and researchers. Notable points of interest include its extensive river valleys, caves, and rich birdlife. The sanctuary’s remoteness and strict regulations on access help preserve its ecological integrity, making it a critical location for long-term conservation and biodiversity monitoring in Thailand.
UNESCO World Heritage Site designation alongside Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary
Habitat for endangered species including Indochinese tiger and Asian elephant
Extensive tropical evergreen and deciduous forests with limestone karsts
Remote river valleys and cave systems offering rare nature exploration
Dense forest cover forms one of the largest intact tropical forest areas in Southeast Asia, providing critical habitat for numerous animal species.
Unique geological formations offering shelter to bats and endemic cave species, adding geological diversity to the sanctuary.
Shared border with another UNESCO protected area connecting a larger conservation landscape critical for wide-ranging mammals.